Crown and disk assembly and testing machine



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CROWN AND DISK ASSEMBLY AND TESTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 9, 1945 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 Zwin/mp,

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CROWN AND DISK ASSEMBLY AND TESTING MACHINE Filed Nov. 9,- 1945 10 Sheets-Sheet 7 Jan. 23, 1951 R. P. sMrn-l CROWN AND DISK ASSEMBLY AND TESTING MACK-'IINE Filed Nov/ e, 1945 8 JM X t Mm M reu Q hw M 0 wo, H m I N@ S E w M j, w ai Jan. 23, 1951 R. P. SMITH CROWN AND DISK ASSEMBLY AND TESTING MACHINE 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 Filed Nov. 9, 1945 l gro/2ND.

Jan. 23, 1951 R. P. SMITH cRowN AND DIsN ASSEMBLY AND TESTING MACHINE l0 Sheets-Sheet lO Filed Nov. 9, 1945 Patented Jan. 23, 1951 UNITED STATES e NT OFFICE CROWN AND DISK ASSEMBLY AND TESTING IJKACHINE 11 Claims. 1

This invention relates to a machine for applying sealing disks to the insides of crowns and checking and testing the crown assembly for defects and discarding defective assemblies in order that only usable assemblies are grouped and collected together.

A primary object of the invention is to provide a machine to remove as much as possiblethe human element from inspection duties, whereby every crown assembly passed by the machine as being usable can be depended upon as being such without further checking.

A still further primary object of the invention is to provide automatic checking throughout the machine, whereby the sealing disks will not be Wasted or fedin the absence of crowns so that jamming up of the machine is prevented, as well as the elimination of wastage of the disks, and likewise when, for some reason, no disks are being fed, the crowns will be removed from the machine until that situation is remedied. As above indicated, it is the intention that the entire machine be selfcontrolled once it is set in operationand will indicate promptly any difficulty as to feeding of the crowns, the sealing disks and the testing operation. A great advantage of the invention will be found in the unique assembly of the various elements permitting the machine to be constructed in a compact form to occupy very much less floor space than that of any other assemblingV machine heretofore known, a 'fact which permits a greater production per unit of time with a minimum floor space. l

These and many other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those versed in the art in the following description of one particular form of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 is a View in top plan of a structure embodying the invention;

Fig. 2, a fragmentary left hand end elevation of an upper portion of the-machine;

Fig. 3, a detail in partial section and front elevation of a signal and control switch;

Fig. 4, a view in front elevation with portions of walls cut away;

Fig. 5, a detail in horizontal plan view of the driving system;

v Fig. 6, a view in right hand end elevation and partial section of the machine;

Fig. 7, a detail on an enlarged scale in ver tical section on the line 7 1;

Fig. 8, a detail in` vertical section also on an enlarged scale of the counter indicator drive;

Fig. 9, a view in elevation and partial section of a fragmentary portion of the rear side of the machine toward the right hand end thereof;

Fig. 1G, a view in horizontal section on the line Ill-i6 in Fig. 9;

Fig, 11, a detail in Vertical section on the line H-HinFig.9;

Fig. l2, a detail in partial section and vertical elevation through the counter and drive mechamsm; .l f

Fig. 13, a detail in top plan view and partial section of the no crown mechanism for withholding sealing disk feed;

Fig. 14, a view in rear elevation of that detail;

Fig. l5, a view in right hand side elevation of that mechanism;

Fig. 16, a View in vertical section on the line i-IS in Fig. 13;

Fig. 17, a detail in vertical section through the sealing disk feed mechanism;

. mechanism;

Fig. 22, a fragmentary view in top plan of the mechanism for shifting crown assemblies to the testing head;

Fig. 23, a View in central Vertical section through that transfer mechanism;

Fig 24, a horizontal transverse section in the plane of the line 2li-2li in Fig. 23;

Fig. 25, a detail in top plan View of the testing head discharge;

Fig. 26, a detail in vertical section on the line 'Z6-26 in Fig. 25;

Fig. 27, a transverse vertical section through the pressure Valve for kicking out crowns;

Fig. 28, a central transverse vertical section through a crown cupand the pressure nozzle for kicking out crowns; and

Fig. 29, a wiring diagram of the control and indicating circuits.

Like characters of reference indicate like parts throughout the several views in the drawings.

A suitable base 36 of any type, herein shown as in the nature of a plate mounted on legs 3| and 32 on the front side and 33 and 313 on the rear side to form a table-like structure. On the upper side of the plate 30 are kmounted a pair of spaced apart sprocket/wheels 35 and 36 each to be revoluble about spaced apart axes, the sprocket wheel 35 being mounted on the vertical shaft 31 and the sprocket whe-e1 S5 being mounted on the vertical shaft 38. A roller chain 39 surrounds these two sprocket wheels to engage the sprockets thereof in such manner that when the wheel is driven by the shaft 38, the chain 39 will drive the wheel 35. The under side o this roller chain 3Q is made in the usual standard manner, but the upper side has upturned legs 55 extending integrally from the outer edges of the plates il as best indicated n Figs. 2, 14, 15 and 23. Referring to Fig. 23, where the structure is clearly shown, the leg i5 is bent upwardly at right angles to the plane of the plate 4I and has bolted thereto by means or the bolt an angle E on the top side of which is secured thereto a crown carrying cup 4d.

Each cup fili is hollowed out from the top side to have the inner portio-n thereof curved to conform to the curvature o a crown (not shown) when that crown is positioned in the cup in an inverted position. `From this inner curved portion of the cup, side walls of the cavity extend outwardly in parallel relation one tothe other tangentially of the curved portion, whereby a crown Vwhen positioned back in the cup against the inner curved end, designated by the numeral G35, may be slid outwardly from the cup '25 over the floor thereof between the parallel sides 55 and itl, Fig. 22. The depth of the cavity forming the cup is equal substantially to. the overall height of the crown. to be handled.. The outer vertical edges of the cups ifi are in vertical. planes preirably and are parallel one to the other and so spaced apart that in a straight position of the chain, these vertical edges will be in close proximity and, in fact, may contact opposing faces. The top faces of the cup members il@ spaced in' 'a common plane well above the plane. oithe top faces oi the wheels 3.5 and.

A circular plate @8. is spaced above the sprocket wheel 35 centered on the shaft 3l to4 berevolved with the wheel 55. Spacedy around the peripheral portion o this plate 58 are a plurality of. spaced apart vertically reciprocating pungers e9, these plungers being locaeol at a commun radial; distance from the 'axis of the plate d3 there being one plunger located to be above and centered thereover. each cup 561V on the left hand'side of the sprocket wheel 35. Referring to Fig. 1'?, the lower end of the plunger 55 carries a. footY which may reciprocate within. a cylindricalA bore E entering from the under side ot the plate l8r The upper end of the plunger.. carries 'a head 5l, against the under side of whichv bears aspiring 52 to extend. therearound and bear. by its lower end against the plunger guide 53, whereby the springl52 tends to. maintain the. plunger i9 and its foot 55 in the extreme upperposition as in.` dicaed in Fig. 17, whereby the upper. portion. of the foot 5tv abuts the upper end ofthe cylindrical bore 54 provided in the plate. 33. A transverse passageway 55 entersfrom the vertical edge of the plate i8 to open intothe cylindrical bore fin each instance at an elevation therealo-ngvto be open by its inner end when the foot 5ltisY in its uppermost position. The width of this pas sageway 5 5 is equal to or slightly in excess of the diameter of the bore 54. The diameter of this bore Eltis a few thousandths ofan inch less in diameter than that of the sealingV disk (not shown) to be employed.

On the table 35, centered` on therlongitudinal center line thereof in the present showing, is mounted in any suitable manner ak cylindrical tube 5K6 to have its axis extend vertically in re- Spect to the surface of the table top 3E and to be in close proximity to the periphery of the plate 5. In the present showing, the tube 55 is xed by its lower end within a ferrule 5l which is secured to the top side of a block 58 in turn secured to the top 3G. therefrom of the ferrule El is a perforated seat 59 horizontally disposed. This seat 53 is across the upper end ot a vertical bore.y eipyroyided in the upper portion of the blo-'ck 58. From the bore 6o leads a passageway 'de to be interconnected with a pipe line 'il leading therefrom.

Aross the top .side of the block 58, 17 and 19., is a longitudinally disposed slot 'd2 within which is slidingly carried a slide bar i3. The vertical thickness of this bar 73 is equivalent to or slightly less than the vertical thickness of the sealing disk to be employed. The ierrule 57 is so mounted on the block 5,5, Fig. 17, as to permit the bar 'i3 to be reciprocated entirely thereacross to have its left hand end enter. the passageway 55 of the plate 5.18 upon proper registry et the passageway therewith. The tube -56 serves as a reservoir for a pile ot the sealing disksfone super'- imposed over the other to have the 4entire Ipile rest upon the seat 59. Reciprocation of the bai;4 'E3 will cause the undermost disk. to be 'pushed out from under the pile transversely 4across through the passageway 55 and into the bore 55 to center directly under the. plunger foot-Eiland thereafter the bar 'i3 will be retracted to the position indicated in Figs. 1'? andA 19. n J

To provide for reciprocation of. thebar T3, the mechanism primarily illustratedin Figs. 1-7 and 18 is employed.`- On'the rear side ofV the bloeity 58 is mounted a leverv'iii te pivot about a Vertical axis as determined by. th'e screw 'l5 passing. through a centrali-portion of the lever 74; and; engaging with an extension ofI the block 5Fl thereunder. |This lever lil is provided witheJ slot 'ij' through a right handl portion thereof, to receive a cap screw 'il therethrough to engage in the block Sithereund'er. The outer arvi'lef-t hand end ofy the lever M- is adjusted.- to la transverse position within the limits of the length ofi the slot l5 and xed in any selectedV position by means otthescrew Til'.

Pivoted to the lei-t handend off the lever i4; is a rocker arm l5. This rocker arno i8 is carried around. from the endof the lever 1,4" under the plate t8 to have an end-portion 'f8 in the pathoi the sprockets Se ofthe'wheel- 35. piston 8l is slideably carriedv within a horizontally disposed bore fin the block'eand' a, rod

, 5S- extends from the piston `Si to be pivotly interconnected with an intermediate portion oi` the rocker arm i8, herein shown as by a4 bi-V furcatedV end t!- straddling the lever 'e'3-'fr`om the top and bottom sides and having a pin 5-xed to the arm 'i8 and extending vertically upwardly and downwardly therefrom throughlslotstprovided inthe toplandbottonlvsegmentsf ofv` the end 84. From the right hand end ofthe piston 8l extendsa rod. 8.? te este-nabeyeedlhe blocs 58. Surrounding this rod Slis acompression spring Sil bearingy between` an abutmentr-in the bore 82 and the right hand end1 of; tlviepiston 8l normally, yeldinglypushing theend portion T9 into the path offthesprockets 85,.. rIhe. face 85 of thel lever end.-V portionlt isfornied at an angle which will permit. thevsprocketsilgto re-` ciprocate lthe lever. '15inopposition;` to the spring 88 as one sprocket.v 8i? after-.anothencomes;there:y against andY slides, therepast.l TheJ angularityof Across the lower end and spacedy this face 89 is adjustably changed by swinging the lever 14 as above described.

The right hand end of the rod 81 carries a head 90 adjustably extensible and retractable along the end of the 'rod 81 to be in the path of the upper arm 9| of the bell crank lever 92 which is rockable about a horizontally disposed pin 93 carried by an upwardly extending plate 94. A short arm 95 extends substantially at right angles to the right of the upturned arm 9| to be in the path of a vertically extending rod 93 slidingly extending upwardly through the table 30 from a piston 31 bearing against a compression spring 98 within the spring well 99 fixed to the under side of the table 35. By means of this arrangement, the lever sl is yieldingly urged by the spring 98 against the end of the head 36.

The upper end of the arm 9| extends within a slot provided in the enlarged end |63 forming a part of the slide bar 13 to the right of the ferrule 51, Figs. 1'?, l9 and 20. A dog |02 is hinged on a transverse pin |03 to have a right hand end portion drop within the slot |60, Fig. 17, to be immediately on the left hand side of the upper end of the lever 9| when that end of the lever has its right side bearing against the right hand end of the slot |00, this being the normal inoperative position of the various parts, that is, the position secured when the lever 18 is in the rocked position shown in Fig. 18, and that position when the slide bar 13 is retracted from the sealing disk seat 59. When the position of any one of the sprockets 89 permits the end portion 19 of the lever 13 to drop therebetween, the spring 98 will push the rod 96 upwardly to in turn rock the bell crank arm 9| to the left since the head 90 is then withdrawn to the left permitting the weaker spring S8 to work. The spring 98 in that action supplies the motive force to cause the lever 9| through contact with the dog |532 to shift the entire slide bar 13 to the extreme left to carry the sealing disk into the bore 54 as above indicated. Further travel of the sprocket 80 will cause the lever 9| to return the slide bar 13 to the positions'indicated in the drawings to overcome the spring 98.

Referring to Fig; l, a chute |04 is indicated as being positioned on the rear side of the table to have an end directed toward the path of the cups 44. This chute is employed as a means for conveying from any suitable feeding mechanism (not shown and not forming a part of the present invention) crowns to be deposited one at a time in each cup 54 as the cup travels therepast. The crown is fed to have its concave side upward. The direction of the travel of the chain is counter-clockwise as viewed in Fig. 1 around the sprocket wheels 35 and 36 so that from the position of the chute |04, the cups i4 travel from right to left and past a checking mechanism which will now be explained.

.This checking mechanism is primarily shown in Figs. 13-16 inclusive. mounted a bracket |05, and this bracket carries a slide bar |06 to be guided in a transverse direction in respect tothe table top 30 and the flight of the chain 39 across the rear sides of the sprocket wheels 35 and 35. A vertically dis-l posed pin |01 at the forward end of the slide |06 carries a roller |08 to be in the path of the rollers |09 of the chain 39. The diameter of this roller |08 is made to be such that the roller will drop between adjacent chain rollers |09 to a position substantially that as indicated in Fig. 13 where the forward side of the roller will be prac- On the table top 30 is 6 r Y tically on a center line longitudinally of th chain 39.

The rear end lof the slide |06 extends back beyond the bracket to carry a vertical post H0 in xed position, and a spring ||I interconnects this post, Fig. l5, with the bracket |05 so that the slide |06 is normally biased to a forward position tending to carry the roller |08`between adjacent chain rollers |09 as indicated, and yet permitting the roller |68 to yieldingly be forced rearwardly as each chain roller |09 travels therepast. A second slide ||2 is positioned on the top side of the bracket |35 and has its rear end fixed to an upper portion of the post H0 whereby the top slide ||2 will be reciprocated in unison with the lower slide |06. A third slide |3 is carried in a guided relation across the top side of the bracket |05 to have an end portion extend rearwardly under a forward portion of the Slide 2 in sliding relation therewith and to have an upturned end H4 extend through a slot ||5 provided in the slide H2. A compression spring H6 between the rear end of the slot l5 and the upturned end I I4 normally urges the third slide ||3 to a forward position. The front end of the slide ||3 carriesa roller ||1 on a vertically disposed pin H6 to have the periphery of this roller ||1 extend within the cup 44 a sufcient distance to press against the crown that might have been therein causing the spring |I6 to be compressed when the roller |08 drops between thechain rollers |06 as previously indicated. When this roller 03 is pushed rearwardly to allow the chain rollers |09 to pass it, the roller ||1 is likewise withdrawn from entrance within the cups 44 to permit those cups to travel horizontally therepast without interference or pressure laterally against the roller I1. In case there isno crown within any cup 44, then the roller ||1 will enter that particular empty cup 44. The bracket |05 carries a bridge I9 extending across the forward portion of the slide ||2 to in turn carry an electrical contact| to be in the path of a similar electrical contact |2| carried by the upturned end 4. These contacts |20 and |2| clos-e an electric circuit by abutting one another only `when the roller ||1 is allowed to enter its full permissible travel within a cup i4 by reason of the absence of a crown therein. Obviously when a crown is therein, the arm ||4 will be held back to hold the contacts apart when the arm l2 advances forwardly under the action of the spring l Likewise there will be no closing of the circuit when the slide ||2 normally i, pulls the slide ||3 rearwardly as one cup 44 advances on beyond the path of the roller ||1.

From these contacts |20 and |2| lead ccnductors |22 and |23, respectively, |22`to one side |24 of the 110 volt line, Fig. 29, and |23 to a winding of the solenoid |25 and thence through the wire |26 to the other wire |21 of the 110 volt supply.

The solenoid |25 is mounted adjacent the block 53 to have an armature |29 reciprocable in substantial parallelism with the slide head |0|. The right hand end of the armature |28 has a connecting link |26 pivotally connected therewith by one end and by the other end to a lever |30, Figs. 19-21. This lever |36 is fixed to a barrel |3| that is free to revolve on a horizontally disposed pin |32. Also iixed to this barrel |3| isa second lever |33. The upper end of this lever |33 in turn is pivotally connected to a head |34 slidingly supported along a track |35 xed alongside the head |0|. A portion of the dog |52 overhangs this track |35 to Vhave an end of the head |34 enter thereunder. The top face of the head i3d' increases' in elevation-from theY end entering under the dog H32 to the portion to which the lever |33 is attached to form in eiect a wedge to enter under the dogl |02 upon suitable head travel to lift that dog up out of the path of the actuating lever 9|. Normally a: torsion spring |36 wrapped about thev pin |32'andengaging the arin rocks the lever |33 ytohold; the head i3d back against thel stop |3'|,which` position the dog H32 is allowed to remain in its normal horizontal position. Then lwith this corrstruction in mind, when the contacts l-Eand |2Y|f come together as above indicated to closey the circuit through the 'solenoidv winding E25, the armature |28 is pulled within' that winding to kick the head i315. under the dog |82 to l'i-ft it andv thereby stop reciprocation of the slide bar `|3 and in; turn stop feeding of the sealing disks to the plate d8. It is pertinent tonote that the` roller ll is pushed along the'chain 3911i `ref-erencerto a position of a passageway 55f'at the biock 5% to receive sealing disks so that-the bore 54 when revolved around counter-clockwise to' come over that cup M. Ynoti-hazing al crown therein will, therefore, have no: sealing diskin it.

In this' connection it is also pertinent topoi'nt out thatby reason of the fact that thediameter' of the bore 521i is slightly less than the diameter of the disk to be placed therein, the disk-will notdrop outwardly` frornthe bore but be held therein by the irictional` engagement'of the-periphery ofthe disk with the wallv off the bore. l

Referring to Figs. l', 4 and i7, the heads 5|- ofthe plungers lie as they are carried around'irr their circumferential path ofv travel, corne consecutively under the-canfi-biock SB--whichis carried by a supporting post l extending-.upwardly in fixed. relation from the block 523. As the heads 'Ei-|- travel under the cam block |38, the' plunger's 4Q are depressed a distance equal atfleastto the" thickness oi the sealing whereby the foot` -is carried down1tobringthe under face of 'the1 sealing disk in close prof/lirnityV tothe planefoftheunder side ofthe plate' @Sp ln other words-thetravel oi the plunger 63 under the inuenoeof the earn block 53h is made-to besuch thatthei sealing disk presented in the bore ais carried tothe lower end of that bore-5t butv not 'ejected therefrom. This travel isdeterrnined by shapingthe unde side ofv the block ivtofslope from'A .1. the h r r levation tothe lowerelevationejected from underthe tube toa-nd into the bore ell'. les the pm nger is carried on around-past the block 38, the plunger mayfreturn toits-orig:- inal top position under theiniuence of the upper ends or the supportingposts |531 and4 lll?!V fit-'red on theV table top 3e'. The underside of the cani oock M2 is in the path-of -tl'ieheads'l of the plunger #39', as is indicated inigf 2.' As' the plate 48 travels from left t'o'ri'ght, thehead" T e bleek 38 issopositionedthat4 ...id travel or" the plunger 139 occasioned` there y is not had until the sealing-disk has-beenA ^Aast by the time the cups- 8. 5| isprogressively depressed to-cause the Vfoot 5U to eject a sealing diskv from the end or" the bore 511 then appearing-directly over a cup' 4 4' having a crown thereon to cause that disk to drop into the crownfollowing which the vplunger 49' is carried 'on down to have the foot si! compressively urge the disk into' rm contact'with the face of the crown;` Then the head El is allowed to travel upwardly under the influence of the spring 52 to return the plu-nger 49 to its extreme upper position, thereby withdrawing the foot 5S from ins-ide oi the crown. To effect that action, the earn-'block id2- has the initial step |45 for eject-V ingthe disk and'then has the second step |46 for the' setting or the disk in the crown, following which the under surface of the cam block` |42 slopes upwardly rapidly to release the plunger 49 without a hammering action. To insure that the plunger te" does return tov its upper position in case, for any reason, the plunger so may have a' tendency to stick, or the spring 5,2 become weakcnedl or broken, a nger le? is'mounted on the' post his to have an edge in the path of the springs 52V and is inclined upwardly so that a .i compressed spring coming into contact with the nger lli-7| will be tended to be'spread apart and' liftedY byl reason oi' the wedge action of the finger.

The chain 39 being in continuous motion normaly will keep the cups 45' travelling at a uni'- f'orni speed and hence will bring them out fromv under the plate e8' to carryA them toward' the sprocketwhe'el 36;' In between those'two'sprock'et" wheels 35 and 36 there is positioned, Fig; 4, an

electric heating' element ll'to be under thove'r'- parigina'- Caps te. A housing me' is provided about the forward' side' at least of the element i231, and therefore, as the cupsl 44: travel over that element, the cups become heated and likewise the crowns containing the sealing disks aref heated so that the adhesive in whatever form it may be, eithe'r in a liquid or driedstate, between' the" disk andl crown is heated.' Thereafter, the

heated-crown,adhesive and disk are subjectedtol However before describing" that operationl and means forcarrying it out, the"v mechanism is"4 providedl for taking care or" the:

pressure 'and testing.

eniergeey wherein thev sealing' disk carrying y the-'slide bar 'iti- Norreaiiythe searing disks will empty-'gravity against the seat 59 as above indicated; ThisV seat/591 is' perforated andbyrneans ofthe tube 1,1',

apar-tial vacuum 'is'ecre'atedin the borefii'inde'r' Fig.l 19,` to' cover all of perfo'rations and thereby close oir the'bore' i'by"trav'elliiig'thereacrossithe" heizt" above' disk droppingA este" that section are'aoi the tube''l.

Edand the' press ire in tlfe`bore'- 6@ thereby'ap'- preaches atmospheric pressure, this condition Iwill beV reected'at a v'a'lve structure, Fig. l, controlling a pressureline. This` valvev mechanism is' shown in deta'il in Eig. 27, wherein they lv'a'cuurnv line 7| crninuriiC'ateS' witliv thelower edof a" the cylinder |50 is a line l5! leading to any vacuum producing source (not shown). kA piston |52 is slidingly carried in the cylinder ||i and is normally urged to an upper position by means of a spring |53 between the piston and the lower end vof the cylinder |50. As long as there is a substantial degree of vacuum within the lower end of the-cylinder |58 below the piston |52, the spring |53 is so designed that the piston |52 will remain at a predetermined position intermediate the top and bottom endsof thercylinder.

From the piston |52 leads a piston rod itil to enter a valve chamber |55 and connect with a slide valve |56 normally covering the port |57. A pressure line |58 conducts air under pressure into the chamber |55, and as long as the slide valve |55 closes the port |57, there is no escape of that air from the chamber. A tube |59 leads from the discharge port i5? to. the head itil, Fig. 28, which is located back of the cups lf3 and Within the space between the crown feed chute Hifi and the crown presence checking roller Fig. l. Each of the cups ffii, Fig. 28, has a passageway |6| leading horizontally from its inner face through the body of the cup to discharge over the cup through the orifice |62. The nozzle No has a discharge passageway |53 directedl toward 'the cup passageway ||5| whereby those two passageways will corne into registry as the cups it are carried past the nozzle one Vafter another. Should there be no substantial degree of vacuum in the bore 6@ under the sealing disk seat 59 by reason of that Seat being uncovered, the spring |53 will push the piston |52 upwardly to carry the slide valve |56 upwardly and thereby uncover the port i5? to causeithe air under pressure to flow through the pipe |59, through the nozzle ISG, and through the cup passageway I5! as the registry indicated is effected, and this air pressure blc-wing through that passageway ||5| is made to be suiiicient to blow a crown off of the cup fill. Of course, if the condition continues (such as whenthe tube 55 is emptied) ,all crowns will be blown from the cups @Il as the cups travel past the nozzle |555, whereby no crowns are brought around under the plate 38. Thus this device takesl care of the situation where no sealing disks are being fed, and the mechanism has above been described to take the place of the situation where no crowns are being fed and saling disks are available, which drives the chain 39 by means of the shaft B. In the present form of the invention, this shaft 3S is driven by a worm wheel itil nxed thereon in constant mesh with the worm |55, Fig. 5, which is fixed on a horizontally disposed shaft |66. On this shaft it is fixed a bevel gear itl' in constant mesh with the bevel gear |58 in turn xed on the driving shaft |59 that is horizontally disposed within a tank il@ under th.,x table Sli, this tank preferably carryingf oil at a level above the gears inst mentioned for lubricating purposes. The shaft |59 extends by its left hand end from the tank |75 and has mounted thereon one or more pulleys lli, herein. shown as two, and around these pulleys extend drive belts |12 driven ror;` the main drive motor |13.

The saine shaft its extlnds on beyond the shaft It to drive another horizontally disposed shaft it@ through the bevel gears 'i5 and l. On this shaft a worm ill' constantly meshing with worm wheel liB that is viixed on a vertically dis posed shaft lie, which shaft extends on up through the table top t@ to be iiXeol to a test head plate me, whereby this head it@ consisting The sprocket wheel 3S is the oneV essentially of a circular disk may be revolved in horizontal plane to have its periphery in close proximity to the outer ends of the cups Il@ as those cups travel around the right hand side of the sprocket wheel 36, Preferably a bearing |8| is mounted on the top side of the table 30 to support the shaft |19. Mounted on the outside of the bearing |8| is a cam plate |32, Figs. 23 and 24, this plate |82 being initially adjustable aboutthe bearing |85 for suitable adjustment of the locatling of the particular parts of the cam surfaces.

At least 180 degrees of the plate |82 carries a cirthe surfacev |83.

cular peripheral edge portion |33 which continues around into a cam slot |84 to merge into a cylindrical surface |35 of less radius than that of The opposite vertical face |86' of the slot |84 is formed to complement -the surface |85 to maintain a slot of uniform horizontal width. Y

Mounted under the head plate are a plurality of bell cranks |811, herein shown as twentyfour in number (this may be varied in accordance with the diameter of the plate |89). Each bell crank Hi? has a substantially vertically rdisposed arm |38 on the lower end of which is a foot, herein shown as a roller |89 of a diameter to fit within the sloth |85. The bell crank |81 also'has a substantially horizontally disposed arm |913 on the outer end and'upper side of which is Xed a crown receiving cup 9|, Fig. 23. Each of these cups |9| is preferably made with an louter' downturned lip I' and has the same general conguration as that of the cups lili, wherein there are spaced apart side walls and an arcuate inner wall with a oor over which the crown may slide into the cup and out of the cup as desired. The cup is so proportioned that there is no appreciable lateral movement of the crowns permitted while in the cup.

Since the vertical shaft |l9 is driven simultaneously with the vertical shaft 38, these two shafts may be driven in desired time sequence.

v1in this particular instance, the head plate is driven to bring a cup |5| around to register consecutively with each of the cups it insuch man- I ner thata crown with its disk may be slid out of the cup it and directly over i1; on to the cup IBI, the crowns in this manner being transferred from the chain cups i4 to the head cups |S|.

To accomplish this transfer automatically, an air pressure line i is connected to a valve head |94 which is mounted on a plateY |95 free to oscillate about a retaining center screw |96 engag ing in the upper end of the shaft 38 in the present design of the mechanism. The line |93 dis'- charges into the chamber |97 having a discharge orice |93 which may be selectively closed and opened by the needle |99 reciprocatively mounted withinthe chamber |91 on the end of a valve rod 209 extending from the valve head m4, the valve rod 2M being mounted to slide within the left hand portion of the chamber Mil and sealably close that end, the needle |99 being of less diameter than the internal diameter of the chamber lSl. An adjustable head 2Q! is slidably fitted over a reduced portion 292 of the valve block |94;

Vand is normally urged outwardly by means of a compression spring 253 abutting lthe block S and the inner end of the head 2i! Y This head 2!! ts over the end of the portion' ZQZ by a tubular chamber from which leads a passageway 2M, Fig. 23, discharging through its whereby the'passageway 2M may consecutively register with the cup passageways, itil and therebypermit airfunder pressure to shoot across the floor. of the cupa@ when the needle ilfis withdrawn from'theorfice- ISBrin the position shown iniEig. 23. This. discharge'of air timed-sc that it: only iiows whenthe outer end of the cupeli is nisubstantialregistry with the outer end of the cup; |9|'. This timing mechanism is cest illustrated in Figs. 22 andv 23; sprocket wheel 36 is mounted a rocker'arm torpivot about the vertically disposed pin 2S? carried: bythe table top: 3|); The arm 286 has a nose 208i intheY path of'the sprockets Zeg of the wheel 3'6.. 'Ihe-v armA 206 has an upwardly extending head 2|!) above thenose 2% and a tension spring 2-|f|z interengages that. head 2|?, with the valve block |941v7 normally holding the nose 222 against the sprockets 269 so that the nose 268 will be reeiprocated thereby' as the nose drops in between and isfliftedv back outV by those sprockets 2559 as the 'wheelfSBj travels in its counter-clockwise dimotion-Fig 23'. A slide'2fl2 is carried' on the plate |:95ras` an integral part of the headV Zit. The valve rodi 200i is rockably connected to the head 21:05 by" means of the screw 2|3'. Thus, as the arm 286 is reciprocated by the sprockets 229, the valve` rod 202:' iscorrespondingl-y reciprocated to cause the; needle |29- tc close 4and open the orice lrinsuch timed' sequence that the orificeV is open when a cup-Ml'l has itspassageway |61 registering with the'r passageway 22d. rihe roel/:able mounting or the Vplate |95 about the screwv ist compensates. ior differences in angularity set up by reason' of' the-slide 2|2 extending from the head.2'||l.

The cam plate |82- is positioned around the hearing |8| in that position asv indicated in Fig. 24, wherein the slot |84 causes the armsl |88 of thebell, cranksl |811' to swing'to the right a Stihcient: distance te rock the arm il in each' instance: down' to have the` outer portionat least'` of theiioor of the cup [2| aty the elevation of or slightly below that of the cup Mi. By' reason or" the' increased radius of the curvature ci the edge [83 which; continues around froml each end of the slot |84, the rollers |89: will be progressively pushed outwardly from the center of the shaft |19 and' thereby cause the arms |22 to rock up- Ward'ly toy carry the cups lei towardy the under side of: the head plate |34).

Directly centered over each oi the cups i9| is apressure head 2M', Fig. 26; proiecting from the under side of' the plate |82 This head 2 i'li has a shape and' diameter which. will permit crown an'd' its contained dislc te fit up and` over without they edge of the crown abutting the under sde of the plate |85. The contour or the head 2M. is substantially thator the inner'side of the inverted crown so that when the cup tdi brings the crown up, continued travelof the cup |f9| will cause the crowrrto pressthe'dislfh against that head 2M and thereby compress the diskY against the inner facerof the, crown'and iirmly set. it against the intervening softenedadhesive. This pressure is maintained by reason. or the shape of the surface |83 while the disk |32 travels in the design herein shown substantially at 180. degreeszorI even more. During this travel', the adhesive may cool and set.

' This head 2M is perforated to have passageways 2&5 extending from'its under side, into a centralY chamber 2 |55. The head extends by a por- 'tion on through the plate |83 to screw threadedly engage thereabove a cylindrical cap 2l?, within To the left of the which is slidingly tted at least; by itszlower. c nd, a plunger ZIB. This plunger` 2|8 is purposely made to be of considerable Weight whereby it will norm-ally drop by gravity against the upper end of the head 2|4 to closeA off-,thelupper end of the chamber 2|6 which is otherwise normally open. The length of the cylinder 2|? is; made to besuch that an upper portion, hereinshown asa reduced neck 2|-9, protrudes from the upper endof the cylinder 2I'l with a freel sliding lit., A passageway 22@ leadshorizontally from the chamber 2 l5 and on out through the plate; |82 to'open through the vertical face of the periphery ofythat plate ISB, there thus beingr one` opening in that face for each of the` heads 2|4 carried bythe plate IBS.

This plate |82 in the present showing travels in a clockwise direction. Around the peripheral edge of the plate |82 is niounted'ca shoe 22| toy be in sliding contact therewith. The shoe 22|- eX- tends around' about 130 degrees of the plate |32-, the initial portion of which is about 135 degrees in a clockwise direction around from the point-.of transfer or registry of cups @il with cups |91. These proportions in terms of degrees areY only approsiinate and are not critical and may be varied, particularly when diilerenttypes of adhesives are employed;

In any event, the shoe 22| is provided with an inner chamber 222 open on that side toward the plate i853, the peripheral; edge of the plate. |80 serving to clore off that chamber. An air pressure line 223 carries air under pressure into the chamber 222 and constantly maintains a pressure therein. As each ofthe openings of' the passageways 229 appear under the shoe 22 the air pressure is transferred through the passageway 220 into the chamber 2|5 then through the passageways 2&5 against the sealing disk pressed thereagainst by the crown restingV upon the cupll thereunder. lli/*hen this pressure is created, the plunger 2 i8 will bef forced upwardly to extend the neck 2|9 from the cylinder 2H as far as will be permitted hy the shoulder 22:3, Fig. 26. A visible indi-cation is thereby given that there is a pres,- sure createdA against the sealing diskY when the neck 25S is extended from the cylinder 2H. In the event there is a defectivedisk in the crown or there is no disk'on the crown, or there is no crown at all, then the pressure will be dissipated from the chamber 2 it to that extent whereby the plunger 258 is not lifted, and that condition will he indicated by the fact that the neck 2|9 is not elevated above the upper end of the cylinder 2 il.

The terminal end of the shoe 22| is at that position where the arms |22 start to drop away from the plate mii to lower the cups |9| so that the chambers 2i@ are no longer subjected to pressure. As these arms 19S drop. the cup |9| heng slightly inclined to have the lip |92 at the lo ermost point, the crowns will have a tendency to s de thereover under the influence of gravity, but to insure that the crown does actually leave the cup E@ l, an air nozzle 225 is held in fixed position to extend between the under side of the head nozzle 22,5, an intermediate application or thereto may be had in timed sequence by connecting the supply pipe 226 to any suitable timing device. In the present design, the supply pipe 226 is connected to the head 26| so that whenever pressure is created therein by the withdrawal of the needle |99 from the orifice |98, air will be allowed to flow through the pipe 226 and through the nozzle 225, the timing being thus properly had for the discharge action.

In the path of the necks 2I9 when upwardly positioned by pressure in the chamber 2|6, is a shoe 229 swingable about a horizontal axis provided by the pin 230, the shoe 229 dropping by gravity and extending in the direction away from the pin 236 in accordance with the direction of travel of the plate |86. If there be no pressure within the chamber 2|6, the neck 2|9 as above explained will remain in its normal lowered position, and there will be no lifting of the shoe .229. On the other hand, as each of the necks 2|!! when in the upper position pass under the shoe 229, those elevated necks will raise and hold raised the shoe 229.

Pressing against the upper side of the shoe 229 is a switch actuating arm 23|, the down position of which corresponds to the off or open position of the switch 232, Fig. 29. When the shoe 229 is lifted as previously indicated, the switch arm 23| is likewise liftedand the switch 232 closed. When this switch 232 is closed, a circuit is completed through the wire 233 leading from a source of current (herein shown as a 22|) volt source), a-

wire 234, a solenoid Winding 235, and a Wire 236 therefrom back to the source of current. When the switch 232 is closed, the solenoid winding 235 is energized.

' This solenoid 235 controls not only a counting mechanism but also the disposition of usable crowns and rejected crowns, causing the separation of one class from the other. When the solenoid is not energized, the counting of the vertical shaft 26|.

crowns proceeds and all crowns produced during that de-energization are classified as good crowns. Upon energization, the counting of the crowns stops and the rejected crowns then posf sibly being produced are diverted away from the good crowns to eventually pass into a receptacle provided for that purpose.

On the back end portion of `the shaft |14, Figs. 5, 6 and 11, is positionedV an eccentric or `cani 231. Straddling this cam 231 from aboveA is a fork 238 on the lower end of a lever 239 which is pivoted inside of the tank |10 on a horizontally disposed shaft 240, this shaft 240 extending rearwardly through the rear wall of the tank |10. On the outer end of the shaft 240 is fixed an upwardly extending lever 24| to have an upper end portion extending above the table top 3E) and carry a rearwardly extending pin 242, horizontally disposed.

This pin 242 extends across and within a slot 243 provided across the upper side of a cross head 244 which is slidingly guided longitudinally of the top 35 by the plate 245. A latch pin 246 extends in asliding manner through the cross head 244 anda, distance thereabove to terminate in an upper. hea-d 241 below which is a compression spring 248v` surroundingthe pin 246 and bearing by its lower end against the top side of the cross head 244. A lever 249 rockable about a horizontally disposed pin 25|! carried by the upper end of a post 25| extending upwardly from the table top 3|! is carried'across from the pin 255 and normally rests by gravity against the head 241.` The lever 249 is carried on beyond the head 246 and has a weight 252 fixed to that A.:

end of the lever, in the present instance hanging downwardly therefrom.` A release finger 253 is xed to the horizontally disposed shaft 254 to extend normally horizontally across and under the weight 252. By means\ o1" a spring 255 connected to the nger 253 and in turn con-f nected to the armature 256 of the solenoid 235,

the armature 256 being mounted to be reciprolcated vertically, and to drop by gravity to a.`v

lowermost position as indicated in Fig. 9, the nger 253 will be lifted. Thus when the armature 256 is lifted by energizing the solenoid 235,y

the finger 253 will lift the lever 24S to allow 'the' spring 24s to lift the man rod 24s.

Under an undercut portion of the cross head may interlock the slide 251 with the cross headY 244 and be r-eciprocated in unison therewith upon the rocking of the lever 24| as induced by the cam 231. The slide 251 carries a pawl 252 swingable about a vertical axis andL normally urged` wheel 263 by a spring 265 to prevent reverse travel of the wheel 260.

The shaft 26| carries a worm 2te above the"- wheel 250 to bein constant mesh with the worm Wheel 251 that is xed on the transverse shaft 268. This shaft 268 extendsV rearwardly through a mounting bracket 269 to carry an indicating pointer 21|] on its rear end that travels around over a card 21| which is mounted within the housing 212 preferably covered by a transparent material 213.

1GO, 144, or 1,000 as may be desired. The speed of the shaft |14 which reciprocates the lever.2f|| by means of the cam 231 ismade to be suchin conjunction with the number of teeth 252 on thewheel 266 that the pointer 21|? will be driven in timed sequence with the travel of the head plate |35 so that a true indication on the card 21|l will be had of the number of asesmbled crowns and disks that are dropped from the head into the chute 228. 210 around the card 21|, theupper end of the shaft 22| is provided with a hand. wheel 214,

byrmeans of which hand wheel 214 the shaft 26| may be turned' counter-clockwise to move the hand 211i around to the desired setting.

On the opposite or forward end of the shaft? 268 is mounted an arm 215 that swings in the path of a lever 216 supported intermediate'its" ends by a pin 211 carried in a supporting bracket 213, Fig. '1. The arm 215 lifts .the vend of the lever 216 thereover and allows it to drop again ence each revolution of the shaft 265.

The other end of this lever 21S is. pivotally connected through the screw 215 to a valve stemy This valve 2843 extends downwardly 235i. from the screw 219 slidingly through a fixed bracket 28|' mounted on the support 21S, and'.

on down to an air pressure control valve 232.

The stem 28!! is normaily heldin an upper position wherein the valve 282 is closed bymeans of.

The characters arranged around the card 21| may indicate in terms of units of To permit resetting of the pointer aecompression spring-.28?, bea-ringfbetween .afpiniz 284=zonrtheevalve :stemaandthe topvof `the valve A'itub'e: 285 suppliesair under pressure .1f

282. fromaany'? suitable'. sources (not shown). `to -the valve 232.:A From:thevalv'eaQSZ:av pressure'line dciwnwardy;- Apinio-rr gear 2e2 carried on agate control'fshaft'293 iswin constant mesh-.'withthe rackrbar Onthe'cther end of the shaft 293.

is@ ai. gate -2S4 formed r to. close acrossv the end oithe chute `:228 :when Athe piston 288': is :drivendownwardlyfinthe-:cylinder"281. Thevalve 282V iseof that-type commercially. obtainable which,

when c1osed,:. permits: a bleeding action back pushzithe-'spiston 283back upwardly inxthecylin; der 281.1. Inzthisiatravelf under the' influence "of the spring; 29 l th'e'gate .t 294 isi rocked around 1 tozithe-lowermost position; as :indicated in' Figs; 4fan'd1 6.b As:longfgasfpressure is maintained'- on the'. cylinder'28l, the :fgate .21M .remains; closedf THeref-oreg. through the timing arrangement securedfiby thezarm l5 revolving in 'unison with tlreashaft'Zif' which' drives the indicator, the. gate :-2 Q4 will :loefiopenedtoY -al'low the numberf'of assembled crowns to slide out OitheichuteZZSt.

asn-indicated by the:pointer.2i5i Thus the gate 294"1wil1 .bef closedfonce Seachv .completeLrevolution orthe-zsh'aft268,1but1wih remain open through.-` outthefgreater'degree.or vthe travel or theshaft 258;: .asi will .be further explained; below. This:

chuter-22852151indicatedsl'opes forwardly from under :theflips..l92for ithe cups ISH, Fig-.26, and" th'emth'ence along theioutsi'de of. the' table E? 'ltoi slope-.downwardlyan'dttoithe right to a lower end across'which thegate 2.2i! is hinged;

Referring again"..to'v the :shaft 254 to Which-the nrigerz253' is fixed; this :shait' extends transf verselyaacrossA andabove thetable 3@ to the lfor-A ward sidei thereof .where an upturnedlever 235' is.fxed'ithereto,` Figs. laand'e.' Rockably connected tcxtheupperen'd or the lever 225 is a shift rod 296-'whiclizextends' across-to pivotally connect-with the trejectigatef?. This gate 2Q? normally; forms. the left hand side wall in part of-thex-forwardly Jand downwardly inclined portion of the chute 228.

'Ihisfdoorv 29-'1 is4 hinged at its forward side on thewpinl; whereby the door 2S? mayr by its innerfgend swing over to Xthe righthand wall 2% of the chute :22`andthus close off the lower portionfor the-chute from the upper portion. When the-gate 29T-is swung to the wall 2%9, a. reject chute'i'fs opened and all of the crowns droppingfroni'thefcups` le! Einto'the upper portion of ther chutef'and sliding theredown will .strike the:door ZEand the. crowns will thus he deflectedto. fall downzzthe.. chute. This'door Z'is swung-bythe rod Euwhich is operated *hy the travelfzotheinger 253..V Therefore', it is to be seen vthatthe operation'cf the solenoid 235 not only: serves to disconnect the counting mechanism..-;iroin the'driving `mechanism when reject crowns are .being produced; .but also these reject crowns arek deilectedf. from the passageway for ocdi crowns,..ai1l.;as controlledfby ther positions,

vthev` carton being lled.

asi-above: indicated, ..or;the.-necks 2 l 9 ofazthe-:test head.-

Asxindi'catediin .Figsi-.S :and :4; a .bracket Si! I is4 iiXed to the irod 295:toextend?upwardly and en= gage a switch operatingarm 302: This arm-S62 is. p-ivoted=..on ithe 'pink Slaandicarries a 'contact membergillt'thereabove to be swung-to either ior^ the positions from which the two vconductors and 306 lead,V Fig. .29.VL The arm 32itselr is con-1 -nected-,tortheconductor:397 Vso that a circuit is completed in .either extreme position of the arm; 332.- Incidentally, a -springfconnected to the arm l'f-norrnally `holdsthe rod @t5-'iin the Aexe. trenieleft lhand position of travel, Which'position is .that when the door 2S? closesoff the reject chute 300. as-.indicated in Fig.l 1.. 1n this position; thearm 3921closes-thezcircuit throughthecon.- l du-ctor ST55:whereby a green lamp '3M is illumi- I nated .to indicate that theV machine-is operating satisfactorily: and'that good Crownsarefdropping' intoV th'echute .228 `to slide-down` against the.normailyclosedigatefl` atythe extreme lower end to accumulate thereabove within the chute until the-gate is opened-as above indicated: On

the-.other hand, should. the machine he dropping reject crowns down `the chute BGE; the rodA 296 is.V then in. itsrighthandzposition :and the arm* 362 fcompletes' the-l circuit through s the wire :335'- to. energize` the fred; lamp- 310': giving the visual indication of trouble Transversely acrossv and' under vthe discharge end of the chu-te 228 is providedaconveyor 3H drivenby a motor SI2; Onf this-conveyor 35i may be placed crown receiving cartons ito be rcarried yunder the gate 29andA when filled, on

out of the way to permit an empty carton to replacev the lled. carton inF that position.. A Vibrating motor SUL indicated in Fig'. 29, drives anyN well `knownmechanism .(not shown) tov vibrate Both of these motors 3 i 2 vand. 3 l 'are-'intermittentlyz-'driven' preferably.` To :provide -theintermittent drive, a switching mechanism is-mounted` to be operated-through the'operation of theshaft 2&8; Fig. 7.

Onthe forward side of the -armzi is mounted a Contact member SI5, and` oniazblockl of insulating material appear a numberorcontacts, herein shown as seven in' number, and indicated' byffthe numerals, in lclockwise direction; Sil," SH3,

.. 3 i 9; -,f 321,132 2- and' 323; one arrangedconsecutivelyv after the`- other in r`spaced*apartrelation and centeredv ona common.radius, to `loexinithe pathv ofnthe.` Contactlrnem'lcerilA as it travels` thereover; wherebya circuit may beclosed be tween the .--contact inemberf i 5 'and'eachpof .the otherr enumeratedl numbered?` contacts. on the blockal'fdu-ring -theiinterval of'.the passage of the member Siiwtherearcund;r This block 316 is held stationary.'

As indicated in Fig. 29, the arm Zliis inter-v connected `with ythe :wire i2? whichlea s from the 1110 volt SourceS-of .current above'ii J-.icated The contact 'membersl and 32i inclusive are electrica-ily. intereonnected;v and a f common lead 32.4 iscarried:therefrom..tothe Vibrator moor Slhtdone termii'ial/thereof (this being av-single phasern'ctor inthe present design). From otherv terminal of they motor-342 is carried a wire 3251backto'the wire i22 which in turn connectswith thev llvvolt source of current.v Thecon'tactniemher- 323; through the wire 3223; connectsf with' one terminal ofv the motor (a single phase motor inthe present showing) the other terminal ofv which motor 'isponoected to thefwire-S-l to the-wir`e 325. The contact meme' 17 ber 322 is normally connected to a recording device for printing the operators production from the machine, but this connection of the recording device is not herein shown for the reason v that it is not a part of the present invention per se.

Referring to Figs. '.7 and 29, the arm 2id (preferably insulated from the shaft 25S and the lever 216) is in the position wherein no electrical circuits are closed by it. Assuming a carton 32d vto be on the conveyor 3i l and under the gate 2%, and the machine operating normally, the asA sembled crowns after being tested as above indicated, drop down the chute 22e and slide over the gat/e 294 into the carton 328. termined number of the crowns drop into the box 328 as reiiected in the travel from contact 3 i 'i j to 32H of the contact member 355, a circuit is closed between the Yarm 5 to operate the vibrator motor Si@ to vibrate the carton 328 to settle down the crowns therein. After the arm 2'35 leaves the contact member Si?, the circuit is opened, and i. the motor Si@ comes to a stop. Crowns continue to drop into tbe'cartcn 328, and the arm 2id again closes the circuit through the vibrator motor 3i? its Contact member S E5 touches the contact member 3HE to vibrate the carton accordingly for a time interval. lThis vi brating action is repeated as the arm travels across the `following contact members SIQ, and 3M. All of this time the carton 323 remains stationary in respect to travel of the con- 'veyor 3H. Vinen the arm reaches the contact 'member 323, the circuit is closed through the motor Si to set the conveyor 3 i l into movement. Substantially simultaneously with this beginning of travel or the conveyor 3H, the gate 2M is closed as above described, and croisns are allowed to accumulate in the chute 22S for the time being. The circumferential length of the contact 323 is made to be such that by the time the contact Bit of the arm 2lb leaves the contact 323, the vfilled carton 328 will have been carried on Vbeyond the filling position and an empty carton f brought into that position, whereupon the-circuit is broken, and the motor 352 stops, the gate 234 dropping down to allow the accumulated'crorvns to discharge into the carton and subsequent crowns to slide down the chute 22S-reely- The main drive motor E13, herein indicated as a three phase, 220 volt motor, has one wire 32g leading threfrom through the wire 2% to the main 220 volt switch 33t. The other two wires 333i and 332 lead from the motor to a pressure operated switch 33S from which the wires S32 and 33E' are respectively interconnected wlth the switch 3E interposed in these wires 35i and '332 and located on the main control board 33t are push button switches 33'! and The presi sure control switch 3dS operates in the customary manner in conjunction with the air pressure line 339 which supplies the pressure to the valve lines ict, i213, the line 223, andthe valve 282 from ,the pressure source Edd, in such manner that whenever the pressure in the supply line is below the required operating pressure, the switch L 333 is 'open whereby the entire mechanism may g not operate until the proper pressure supplied.

While the invention has been described in de- Y tail Vin reference to the particular design shown in the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that manyL structural changes may be employed without departing from the spirit oi the invention, 'suchv as in the specific counting mechanism, the particular mounting and shapes oi the' control After a prede- Y ffl levers and switches, and details of the specic means for accomplishing the functions of the individual members. Also, the wiring diagram may be varied, and a common voltage employed. Therefore, I do not desire to be limited to that precise form beyond the limitations as may be imposed by the following claims.

I claim:

1. Means for testing crown caps lcomprising a crown carrying cup; a pressure head shaped to fit against a disk in a crown carried by the cup; means for relatively bringing said crown toward the head to compressibly engage the disk therebetween; said head having an air chamber and a passageway leading thereto from the surface of the head contacting the disk; a plunger carried by the head to be shifted by predetermined pressure in said chamber; means for applying pressure to said chamber subject to seafing of said passageway by said disk; means shiftable for selective `direc-tion of unusable crown and disk assemblies from usable assemblies; and means actuated by said plunger shifting for actuating said shiftable means.

2. Means for testing crowns comprising a pressure head having a shape and contour to fit withf in the crown flange and conforming to the shape c1" the crown area within the ange; means compressibly engaging a disk between the head and said area within the flange of a crown; said head having a passageway to be closed over by said disk; means for applying air lunder pressure to said passageway; a member shiftable upon pressure being retained in said passage when sealed oir by said disk; separate means for receiving crown assemblies sealing and' not sealing said passageway; means for selectively directing crown assembliesV to said separate means; and means actuated upon travel of said shiftable member operating said directing means.

3. Means for testing crowns comprising a pressure head having a shape and contour to rit within the crown flange and conforming tothe shape or the crown area within the ange; means compressibly engaging a disk between the head and said area within the ange of a crown; said head having a passageway to be closed over by said disk; means for applying air under'pressure'to said passageway; a member shiftable upon pres sure being retained in said passage when sealed ofi by said disk; separate means for receiving crown assemblies sealing and not sealing said passageway; means for selectively directing crown assemblies to said separate means; and means actuated upon travel of said shiftable member operating said directing means; and means for removing said assemblies from said head.

4l. Means for testing crowns comprising, the combination of a revoluble member, a pluraiity of pressure heads spaced around said member, each having a discharge passage leading therefrom and each head being shaped to enter a crown within its flange and match the shape of the area of the crown within its flange; a crown assembly cup mounted adjacent. each of .said heads; means for placing crownand disk ,assemblies in said cups with the disk sides toward said heads; means for relatively moving said cups toward said heads to cause said crowns to hold said disks compressibly therebetween overy said passageways; means for applying a fluid under pressure to said passageways; means shiftable at each oi said hea-:ls responsive to predetermined iGSSSule built ,up in said passageways; Said cup relative moving means spacing said cups from said heads following said gas application to permit movement of the crown assemblies from said cups; means receiving the crown assembies from the cups; means withholding imperfect crowns from said receiving means; and means responsive to said shiftable means for actuating 'said withholding means.

5. VMeans for testing crowns comprising, the combination of a revoluble member, a plurality of pressure heads spaced around said member, each having a discharge passage leading therefrom and each head being shaped to enter a crown within its ange and match the shape of the area of the crown within its ange; a crown assembly cup mounted adjacent each of said heads; means for placing crown and disk assemblies in said 'cups with the disk sides toward said heads: means for relatively moving said cups toward said heads to cause said crowns to hold said disks compressibly therebetween over said passageways; means for applying a fluid under pressure to said passageways; means shiftable at each oi said heads responsive to predetermined pressure built up .in said passageways; said cup relative moving means spacing said cups from said heads following said gas application to permit movement of the crown assemblies from said cups; means receiving the crown assemblies from the cups; means withholding imperfect cro 'uns from said receiving means; and means responsive to said shiftable means for actuating said withholding means; a rockable arm carrying each oi said cups; and said cup moving means comprising a vcam selectively rocking said arm through predetermined lengths of revolution of said revoluble member.

6. Means for testing crowns comprising, the combination of a revoluble member, a plurality of pressure heads spaced around said member, each having a discharge passage leading therefrom and each head being shaped to enter a crown within its flange `and match the shape of the area of the crown within its flange; a crown assembly cup mounted adjacent each of said heads; means for placing crown and disk assembies in said cups with the disk sides toward said heads; means for relatively moving said cups tor-.fard said heads to cause said crowns to hold said disks compressibly therebetween over said passageways; means for applying a nuidunder press to said passageways; means shiftable at each of said heads responsive to predetermined pressure built up in said passageways; said cup relative moving means spacing said cups from said heads following said gas application to permit movement of the crown assemblies from said cups; means receiving the crown assemblies trom the cups; means withholding imperfect crowns rom said receiving means; and means responsive to said shiftable means for actuating said withholding means; said heads each having a pressure chamber in communication with said head passageways; and said shiftable means comprising a plunger carried by the head to have an end portion closing on" said chamber.

"7. Means for testing crowns comprising, the combination of a revoluble member, a plurality of pressure heads spaced around said member, each having a discharge passage leading therefrom and each head being shaped to enter a crown within its flange and match the shape of the area of the crown within its flange; a ci-Jwri assembly cup mounted adjacent each of said heads; means for placing crown and disk assemblies in said cups with the disk sides toward said heads; means for relatively moving said cups toward said heads to cause said crowns to hold said disks compressibly therebetween over said passageways; means for applying a fluid under pressure to said passageways; means shiftable -at each ci said heads responsive to predetermined pressure built up in said passageways; saidcup relative moving means spacing said cups .from said heads following said gas application to permit movement of the crown assemblies from said cups; means receiving the crown assemblies from the cups; means withholding imperfect crowns from said receiving means; and means responsive to said shiftable means for actuating said withholding means; said responsive means comprising an electrical circuit including a source of current, a switch to close the circuit, and a solenoid magnet winding, said switch being operated by travel or" said shiftable member.

8. Means for testing crowns comprising, the combination of a memberrevoluble about 4a vertical aXis; a plurality of test heads arranged around the member; air chambers extending above said heads; said heads having passageways opening into said chambers and said heads each extending from said vmember by a portion shaped to enter one of said crowns to .bear therein equally over the crown area within its flange; plunge' ireey slidingly yentering each of said chambers; a lever roclrably carried by said member under each head; a crown carrying cup on each lever; cam means for raising and lowering said lever selected portions of revolution oi said member; said member having a passageway leading from 'each of said heads to and opening in a peripheral portion thereof; an air supply head engaging a limited length of said peripheral portion'whereby air pressure in said suphead may be communicated to those peripheral leading passageways opening within said air head; cam means being arranged to lift and hold said levers in their upper positions during travel of the heads thereabove past said air supply head to have crowns carried on the cups of levers compressibly holding .the disks on vtheir crowns against said test heads; a rockable arm in the path of said plungers; means receiving crowns from said cups when said levers rock downwardly; and means actuating through rocking of said arm for withholding reject crowns from said receiving means.

9. in a machine for testing disks in crowns, the combination of a member revoluble about a vertical axis; a plurality of test heads arranged und the member; air chambers extending above said heads; said heads having passageways opening into said chambers and said heads each extending from said member by a portion shaped to enter one of said crowns to bear therein equally over the crown area within its ange; a plunger ireey slidingly entering each of said chambers; a lever rockably carried by said member under each head; a crown carrying cup on each lever; cam means for raising and lowering said lever during selected portions of revolution of said member; said member having a passageway leading from each of said heads to andopenin a peripheral portion thereof; an air supply head engaging a limited length of said peripheral portion whereby air pressure, in said supply head may he communicated to those peripheral leading passageways opening within said air head; said cam means being arranged toliit and hold said levers in their upper positions during travel of the'heads thereabove past said air supply head to have crowns carried on the cups 

